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Almost a
year ago, Indonesian people
faced an important nation wide historical moment:
the downfall of a power who ruled the archipelago for more
than three decades. It began with the crisis ruining some Southeast
Asian regions, followed then by the students' demands for reformation,
particularly in politic and economy. The demands-which were vigorously
responded by the military forces-have changed into a more pointed
requisition: the resignation
of Soeharto as Indonesian president. On May 1998, some tragic
incidents happened as many students were shot
by the military officers. These bloody events have initiated a
big tragedy.
Some great disturbances turned up at several big
cities (such as: Jakarta, Solo, Surabaya etc.). Many stores
were burned and plundered
, some Chinese descendants became the target of mass
furious ; moreover, many raping
and killing incidents occurred. This
tragedy has spontaneously became an international focus. Some derision
and curse words were uttered by many countries; even some countries prohibit
their people to travel to Indonesia. Since that tragedy, Indonesia
has been persistently bothered by many miseries.
Notwithstanding Habibie-as a new leader-has promised to carry out the
crisis, still the situation became more uncertain
. People became more mistrustful in the government, the military was claimed
as a wolf in a sheep's clothing, the law has
collapsed , some anarchy done by the people ensued within
crucial circumstances. Many tribes, races and religions disruptions
arise at several places: Banyuwangi, Ambon, West Kalimantan and possibly
happen again at another area, who knows?
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0.1
Historical
Briefs
and
Curatorial Process
by Rifky
Effendy
This essay is a revision from the pre-catalogue of the first WEARABLE
Exhibition.

Rifky Effendy, the
Wearable Tour Exhibition Curator.
Back
to Up...^
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As
many incidents happen in Indonesia
nowadays, involuntarily, a big question appears: how
can this country ensure people's personal
security? If we notice the increase of the criminality done-thoroughly
or hidden-by common people or certain organizations, we can not rely
ourselves on the law and its institutions anymore . It is possibly
happen at any moment: a man aim his weapon to us in the crowd and bring
a loss to any individuals, and the most tragic fact is that the victim
couldn't do anything.
It
is a matter of fact that today in Indonesia,
when someone performs a creativity - which used
to be meaningless - it could possibly
become extraordinary because common people accept it as ' a
solution '. A person became media star as he modified a foodstuffs
from manioc into kind of staple food that can substitute rice (which
has an unreachable expense). The same case also happened when a
creative engineer in Bandung, named Simon, created and produced
his 'anti-rape corsets' . His creations have been sold in a
great numbers, especially when the May tragedy happened, therefore
he had an sensational publicity from the mass media. In addition to that,
it is quite similar when some texts (written on papers or boards) such
as "milik pribumi" (belongs to indigenous), "muslim pribumi"
(indigenous Moslems), "milik haji anu" (belongs to a hajji), or
"pro reformasi" (pro reform) have became 'the
saviors' for common people in facing the mass anarchy
. Those cases depict a society whom is facing the future through a pessimistic
point amid crisis, a mistrust in the existing systems.
The idea of presenting this "Wearable"
exhibition has been constructed through an
observation of artworks, in their relation within some recent
actual social problems, particularly in the common society's livelihood.
'Wearable' possibly means 'something that
capable of being worn' . Indeed, this subject is usually well-known
in particular discourses of fashion, garments or other instances
associated to human body. Nevertheless, in my interpretation, 'wearable'
essentially deals with the meaning of protection,
self confidence and self
identity . As an illustration, if someone wears a silk dress,
she feels a kind of smoothness thoroughly touch her skin; and psychologically,
she feels comfortable and 'free to move'. Hence, she will also feel proud
because the lovely silk has been well-worn and enchanted her appearance.
However, such meaning of 'wearable' also depends absolutely on
the elements of place, time and minds.
Someone have to consider about who herself is, or where and when she should
wear a silk dress. It is similar to the case of Mr. Simon's protecting
corset mentioned, such illustration will only refer to some specific
circumstances. His product represents a misgiving within particular
people regarding a nation social situation which is flaring terribly.
Nowadays, contemporary art discourses has indicated a plural
symptom . The universal values (so-called modernism)
built by the Euroamerican society has been considered ignoring
the local contents, particularly some traditional value within
the country. The white color has not been merely regarded as the meaning
of pureness. Black color doesn't have to mean 'dark'. Contemporary art
has shown more various issues. Contemporary artworks have became
an illustration of minds or problems of a nation, frequently called
as representation. Many issues of
religion, sex, gender, environment, history, politic and so on, are often
expressed in contemporary art. Many new creations of media, such
as: television, computer, space satellite and the Internet-which support
the world information order-possibly give an understanding about the value
of a country.
This
exhibition involved some Indonesian and foreign
artists from Australia, Thailand, Japan, South Korea and
Holland. Foreign artists' participation were included in order to
bring a wider perspective -through
their work--about the value of function, or what I mentioned as
'wearable' that has a very wide meaning,
and particularly in the context of the sociopolitical and cultural
condition . The settlement is also done to further study of a wider
forum of contemporary art.
The selection process of artist has
been done in several approaches. Firstly, that is an
observation I made on artists'
earlier works, which always comprise some functional aspects,
this has included: Astari Rasjid, Choi
Jeong Hwa and Mongkol Plienbangchang. Secondly, I made an observation
on artists' manner of expression which responds to reality/actuality,
this has included Ghani Ruswandi, W.
Christiawan, Mella Jaarsma, Minako Saitoh and Midori Hirota. I
have also observed on the artworks' expression,
which included Alexandra J. Wuisan, David
Sequeira and Frances Alleblas. And the fourth reason is
because artists' intention to the curatorial theme, especially
Damon Moon and
Park Hye-Sung.
Most of artists have lived or stayed
in a
residency in Indonesia . Midori Hirota lives in Bali until recently;
Frances Alleblas-a Rotterdam artists-has stayed in Bandung for
few months; Mongkol Plienbangchang from Thailand has been involved
in a workshop in Bandung; Damon Moon and David Sequeira
have also been involved in touring exhibition in Yogyakarta, Bandung and
Ubud (moreover, Damon was an artists in residence in Yogyakarta);
Minako Saitoh and Choi Jeong-Hwa met me in Tokyo and Fukuoka,
Japan; meanwhile Park Hye-Sung was recommended by Choi.
The
curatorial process of "Wearable" was occupied since November
1998 , began by uttering thoroughly a brief curatorial
to some artists, also via e-mail and facsimile. This recent artists
list is indeed quite different with
those I selected before. Some artists didn't respond my offer.
Perhaps, they are not interested with my curatorial concept,
besides because our limited funds, their busy jobs and the
distance between us. Nevertheless, some unlisted artists asserted
to get involve, because they were interested in my curatorial.
And the most important thing in this curatorial process is correspondence
, especially with some artists outside Bandung and abroad. The
curatorial rationale is the most frequent case uttered , beside some
technical matters such as: schedule and the works' dispatch.
However, there is an interesting experience, when Damon Moon realized
his idea in a form of drawing, I offered him to perform concrete objects
and finally he was agree with me. The peci's expense is borne by himself.
"Wearable"
is an exhibition planned for a touring
project . This project was planned to be held until the
year of 2000 or 2001 . "Wearable" will not
present same works of the same artists.
"Wearable" will involved other different artists,
and will be increased
at some different places to gain new ideas,
so that the meaning or the theme will be expanded
in certain perspective. "Wearable" will be held in Yogyakarta
and Ubud, and if it is possible, the exhibition will also reach
other cities in abroad
, such as: Australia, Singapore, Japan, Thailand, South-Korea and
so on. Hopefully.
Bandung
1st April 1999
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