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WebTV and Internet Relay
Chat
By Ngan Bui (Ariell) and Joseph Lo (Jolo),
with help from FraN2k and ExPeaches
last updated 4/16/98.
The original version of this page is at
WebTV opened the world of the Internet to
many people through an inexpensive computer that uses your existing TV.
While WebTV is generally adequate for web browsing and email, it's harder
to do more complicated things, and you can't take advantage of specialized
programs designed for those tasks. For example, while you can use WebTV
to chat, you must go through their web interface. Compared to using a chat
"client" program on a PC, WebTV provides extremely limited access to chat
networks and very few commands.
Imagine if you could only watch movies
on video - not every movie comes to video, and even then you have to wait
half a year before it's released, and watch it on a much smaller screen
without any of the exciting digital sound effects. The same is true with
chatting via WebTV. We therefore developed this chat guide specifically
for WebTV customers so you can make the best use of your service. |
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| 1. Getting
Started
IRC (Internet Relay Chat) allows you to communicate
live with people from all over the world. It consists of many separate
networks of IRC servers, machines that allow users to connect to IRC. The
largest nets are EFnet, Undernet, IRCnet, and DALnet (#coro_street is on
the TGnet IRC network).
On IRC, people know you by a nickname. At
the present time, you will always have the same name as your username.
However, on WebTV, you can create up to five secondary users and use any
of them to chat on the Internet.
Group conversations occur on the thousands
of channels on each network. Channels can be open to everyone or only to
friends. #coro_street is open to fans of Coronation Street the world over.
Contents
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| 2. Networks
And Servers
By default WebTV users can chat on Talk City,
one of the largest web-based chat servers. These servers are like the tip
of the iceberg compared to the much larger and more exciting IRC networks.
To reach other IRC networks, you need to know
the address of a server on that network, the port number, and the channel
name. You may not be able to access all networks or servers due to restrictions
placed on each server to limit the kind of people who can connect. After
you have this information, do the following:
1. Return to the Home page
2. Select
Community
3. Select
Chat
4. Select
Go to
5. Enter the following:
+ server address (irc.irctgnet.com)
+ port number 6667
+ the channel name (#coro_street)
6. Select
Connect
Note that all channels names begin with a
# symbol, but using the Go to feature you can optionally type the # or
not (such as #coro_street or coro_street). You do not type the # when using
the /join command mentioned below.
Once you have connected successfully, you
may talk by just typing into the text field at the bottom of the chat screen.
Then choose Send (or hit the Return key on your keyboard). See the next
section for specific commands you can also type.
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| 3. Commands
for WebTV Chat
Each command begins with a slash character
(/) and you just type them into the same text field at the bottom of the
chat screen.
/join coro_street
Command to join the existing channel #coolness.
Note with thiscommand, you do not enter the # before the channel name.
You can only be on onechannel at a time.
/who
This gives you the nicknames of people in
the current channel only, with some information about them.
Hello everybody!
Once you join a channel, you can speak to
everybody on thechannel by typing any line without a leading slash character.
Everybody else will see "your_nick> Hello everybody!"
/me is a pink bunny.
Everybody in the channel sees "* your_nick
is a pink bunny." This is called an action.
/whois jack
You get some information about that jack,
such as "jack is jk1@some.host.name." If jack is also a WebTV user, the
answer will not include the hostname, just whether or not he is on-line
at the moment.
/msg jack text
Sends a private message to jack only. This
is sometimes called "whispering" since nobody else can hear you except
jack.
/topic Dalmatians are spotted.
Sets the channel topic to "Dalmatians are
spotted." if you are a channel op or if the channel mode is not +t (where
only channel ops can change the topic).
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| 4. Limitations
of WebTV
In addition to the commands described in the
previous section, you also have the option of making a private channel.
When you create a new channel, check off the option to create a private,
unlisted channel.
Unfortunately that's about all you can do
with WebTV. Below we will list just some of the many things you cannot
do. There's no way around this unless WebTV chooses to improve their software,
or unless you get a "real" personal computer which would allow you to run
a "real" IRC client program (such as mIRC for Windows or Ircle for Macintosh).
Channels
You cannot be on more than one channel at
a time. You cannot exercise the powers of a channel operator, except you
can change the topic in a channel with mode +t. WebTV's program doesn't
have the commands for all the other things that ops normally can do, such
as change channel modes (make it a secret, invite only, etc - you can't
do this on #coro_street anyway), grant or remove other people's ops, kick
and ban abusive users, etc.
Colors, Fonts, and Sounds
You cannot change text color, size, font,
etc., while chatting on WebTV. You cannot play sounds, nor can you hear
sounds played by others.
File Transfers
You cannot use DCC (Direct Client Communication)
to send or receive pictures, sounds, software programs, love letters, or
any other type of files.
Script Running
You cannot run automated programs like scripts
to provide shortcuts for commonly typed commands, etc.
There are many other things that WebTV users
cannot do. I don't think it's necessary to list everything. Until WebTV
gives more options to their users, accept the limitations and enjoy IRC
with what you have. IRC is still primarily for "chatting", and you can
still do that as a WebTV user. Returning to my earlier analogy, there is
much more to the magic of movies than video tapes. One day when you get
a real personal computer you'll be amazed at what else you can do with
IRC!
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| 5. Finding
More Help
For specific questions on WebTV and how it
works with IRC, email the customer support at wecare@webtv.net. Here are
all the ways to get more help.
Email
The best way to get your WebTV-specific IRC
questions answered is to email wecare@webtv.net.
They forward your question to somebody who actually knows IRC, who then
returns your emails within a week. They are pretty detailed in their answers.
World Wide Web
Much of this information was taken with permission
from WebTV's IRC help site (inexplicably blocked to outsiders?!?), which
contains helpful information in the format of a "FAQ" or frequently asked
questions list. Many helpful pages with general IRC information are available
at the #IRChelp site including many
help guides. (Just remember the limitations of WebTV when you're reading
those guides.) We particularly recommend the short general introduction
to IRC called The IRC Prelude. There are also lists of other networks
and channels there.
Phone
1-800-GO-WEBTV is the only WebTV phone
number, but it's for general information rather than customer support.
You'll probably get a representative that won't know much about IRC.
IRC
The most popular help channels for WebTV
are on TalkCity, which may be accessed at chat.talkcity.com ports
6667 (or 7000 for AOL users). The channels include #New2WebTV, #WebTVhelp,
and #WebTVtech.
Contents
Copyright © 1996,1997 Joseph Lo and many
others.
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